Named by God

Eli

Meaning and Origin

The name Eli originates from the Hebrew language, where it is written as עֵלִי (ʿElī). It carries the profound meaning of "the Lord is high" or "ascended," reflecting a sense of elevation and divine proximity. Linguistically, the root of the name is derived from ʿalah, which connotes rising or ascending, often symbolizing spiritual upliftment. In biblical tradition, names like Eli are imbued with theological significance, serving as reminders of God's supreme authority and exalted nature.

The Infant Samuel brought by Hanna to Eli (Gerbrand van den Eeckhout, between 1660 and 1663, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford)

The Infant Samuel brought by Hanna to Eli (Gerbrand van den Eeckhout, between 1660 and 1663, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford)

Name Eli in languages of the Bible

Eli in languages of the Bible

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Popularity Analysis

The name Eli is widely recognized across the globe, with notable popularity in countries such as Mauritania, Albania, and North Macedonia. Its enduring appeal stems from its simplicity, spiritual resonance, and historical significance. In modern times, Eli has been adopted not only as a given name but also as a cultural touchstone, appearing in literature, film, and notable figures like Eli Whitney, the inventor, and Elie Wiesel, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Its timeless quality ensures its continued relevance in both religious and secular contexts.

CountryVariantRank
MauritaniaEly27
AlbaniaEri35
North MacedoniaIlija40
Solomon IslandsIroi62
MontenegroIlija85
FinlandHeli92
TogoEli98
SerbiaIlija103
NorwayEli120
CroatiaIlija208
EstoniaHeli221
Bosnia and HerzegovinaIlija254
BelarusIlya257
AzerbaijanEli298
GuatemalaEli345

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Biblical and Cultural Significance

Eli holds a prominent place in biblical history as a judge and high priest of Israel during the eleventh century B.C. His role as mentor and caretaker of the prophet Samuel underscores his spiritual dedication, earning him a Divine Proximity Index of 97.2/100, a testament to his close association with God. Despite his piety, Eli's narrative is marked by personal tragedy, particularly due to his failure to discipline his corrupt sons, Hophni and Phinehas, whose actions led to God's judgment upon his family. His Jesus Circle Score of 96.5/100 reflects his indirect yet significant connection to the unfolding story of redemption, as his lineage intersects with the broader messianic narrative.

Biblical Context

Eli appears in key passages of scripture, particularly in 1 Samuel chapters 1–4. As the high priest in Shiloh, he is first introduced during Hannah's heartfelt prayers for a child, mistakenly rebuking her for drunkenness before blessing her petition. Eli's guidance to Samuel as a young boy is pivotal; he helps Samuel recognize God's voice, laying the foundation for Samuel's prophetic ministry. However, Eli's story also serves as a cautionary tale, as his inability to curb his sons' sinful behavior leads to their deaths in battle and the capture of the Ark of the Covenant. Eli's own demise—falling backward and breaking his neck upon hearing the news—symbolizes the end of his priestly influence and God's judgment on his household.

Divine Proximity Metrics

God Proximity

SNA: 4.76 | Percentile: 97.21

Jesus Proximity

SNA: 2.3 | Percentile: 96.54

Biblical References

  • 1 Samuel 1:3
  • 1 Samuel 1:12
  • 1 Samuel 4:11
  • b.1SA.1
  • 1 Samuel 1:9
Eli | Biblical Name Meaning | Named by God
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